Análisis de un sistema basado en Microcontroladores para el control Inteligente de toma corrientes y lámparas en una vivienda, apoyado en sensores y actuadores de bajo costo

Abstract

The present research work is oriented towards the analysis, design and implementation of the processes in the domotics activities with low cost sensors and actuators, especially set to towards those that are affordable to middle class homes, it was achieved using embedded systems in microcontrollers for the automatic control of led lamps and outlets with the monitoring of variables that influence the system and this was visualized through a user interface at an android app. The methodologies used were bibliographical and experimental, that allowed to analyze the theoretical foundations about the current day load control and illumination techniques. As a result, the load control process and records generation of the variables of voltage, current and luminosity were designed and automated, these are visualized and stored through an interface designed in APP inventor, to which the data arrives wirelessly through Radio frequency NRF2401L and HC05 modules. All this work led us to deduce that the use of microcontrollers entails great versatility when automating systems, as they are efficient and economical since agricultural processes lend themselves easily to these types of applications.