Caracterización de las ondas milimétricas para determinar su posible aplicación en la Quinta generación de comunicaciones inalámbricas.

Abstract

In the present work, a zero order resonance antenna (ZOR) with metamaterials was designed using interdigital capacitors at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. The designed antenna has a good impedance coupling, with loss of return in the order of - 53 dB with a directivity of 3.5 dB at the operating frequency. An analysis of the 5G technology was carried out, since wireless communication has expanded to adjacent segments such as the automotive industry, autonomous driving, machine -type communications, intelligent infrastructure and applications not yet considered, where complexity will continue to increase and The search for effective solutions will be the most important task for the experts in wireless technology that are bringing connectivity to the new verticals of the market and all over the world. This work was carried out first applying the exploratory method to analyze the existing bibliography about the antennas, their radiation characteristics and the computational tools. The descriptive method was then used to use the data obtained to design a zero-order resonance antenna (ZOR) with metamaterials at the frequency of 2.45 GHz. The millimeter wave occupied by the spectrum band between 30 and 300 GHz was verified and the Higher frequencies mean higher transmission speeds so this short range can be used as an advantage through the use of small base stations that are connected through millimeter wave links using different configurations.