Prevalencia de complicaciones post hemodiálisis en la Clínica SOLDIAL S.A. entre enero del 2016 a junio del 2017.

Abstract

Hemodialysis in a therapeutic device used in patients with transient or established chronic kidney damage who have a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 ml / min / 1.73 m2 where an extracorporeal picture may occur during which the blood is brought into contact with synthetic materials and diverse solutions, which can affect the homeostatic equilibrium of the patient. Thus generating complications can be acute, chronic, infectious and / or non-infectious. We conducted a Prevalence or Cross-sectional study (observational, descriptive), because we took the cases that were published during the period from January 2016 to June 2017, obtaining information from the clinical records of the Clínic SOLDIAL in the Province of Santa Elena Canton Salinas. Thus constituting a total universe of 101 patients for our study.Generating 338 sessions of hemodialysis with complications, 20% were infected by 10 types of complications, while 80% of the complications were presented as non-infectious, representing 39 complications of our study. Regarding the pathological background, patients with renal failure, for which a cross-tabulation was generated with the age range and gender results, 39% of patients had Diabetes Mellitus accompanied by Arterial Hypertension, 25% of the patients patients presented as background Arterial Hypertension, 5% Diabetes Mellitus only. Concluding in this way that hemodialysis can be triggered from alterations of the electrolyte balance to vascular diseases, but it isstill the best therapeutic option for this type of patients in such a way that it diminishes the symptom related to azotemia, slowing down the advance of the natural history of the disease until a kidney transplant can be done.