Factores que explican la responsabilidad social empresarial en el sector exportador bananero de la provincia de El Oro, Ecuador.

Abstract

The present research work of titling has been carried out with the purpose of determining the factors that explain the Corporate Social Responsibility in the Banana Exporting Sector, Province of El Oro, Ecuador. Applying quantitative methodology and descriptive statistical analysis of frequencies, Reliability measurements with Cronbach's alpha coefficient and KMO to a proven instrument for this type of research to 53 executives from the banana sector to each of the 22 items that make up the Social, Economic Dimension and Environmental Social Responsibility and through Factorial Data Reduction, three relevant factors were determined; namely: Health and Safety, Business Organization and Impacts and Environmental Risks. It is concluded that entrepreneurs in Ecuador are more dedicated to the commercial part in order to obtain economic benefits leaving Social Responsibility as a second instance; however, entrepreneurs in this sector have emphasized government requirements and entities to reduce environmental impacts and reduce costs and purchases of fuels and polluting products, minimizing some of the risks.