Exodoncia asociadas a caries dental o enfermedad periodontal en Hospital Jacobo y Maelena Ratinoff 2018.

Abstract

Introduction: The loss of teeth is a complex and sometimes surprising response, through this procedure reveals the patient's history that not only reveals his dental disease, but also demonstrates the poor relationship between dentist and patient. Dental caries and periodontal disease are the main causes of tooth extraction in several parts of the world according to several authors. Objective: To identify the prevalence of tooth extractions associated with dental caries or periodontal disease in patients treated at Hospital Jacobo and MaElena Ratinoff 2018. Materials and Methods: This study corresponded to an observational-descriptive and retrospective cross-sectional clinical and imaging investigation. The chosen universe consisted of 63 patients, obtaining through them a total of 91 samples. Results: Once the clinical and radiographic evaluation was done, the results showed deficient Oral Hygiene 72.53% for Caries 59.34%, Periodontal Disease 56.04%, Dental Mobility with grade III 35.16% and the last evaluated criterion was to know the percentage affected by the Socioeconomic situation for these patients, with 83.52% presenting low status. Discussion: Regarding the extraction motive, Jafarin and Etebarian in 2012 showed that in Canada and Jordan, the main cause of tooth extraction was periodontal disease, unlike this study, which was 36.26% for dental caries exclusively. Conclusion: Dental caries and periodontal disease are the main causes of tooth extraction in this population bias, which is why they go to public health centers where the fastest treatment for these diseases is dental extraction.