El apalancamiento financiero y su relación con la productividad del sector Manufacturero Textiles (Pymes) de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

This research work is proposed with the objective of determining the relationship between financial leverage and the productivity of the Textile Manufacturing Sector (SMEs) of Guayaquil, recognizing the levels of benefits that can be obtained through a capital injection for these types of companies. Initially, theoretical approaches written by various authors are raised. Also, the theoretical framework, the legal framework with laws of the country associated with the subject and the referential framework with similar previous studies carried out at Ecuador and other countries around the world. As for the methodology part, a mixed study is carried out. Within this, an analysis of financial and economic information of SMEs in the manufacturing - textile sector of the city of Guayaquil wich have been financially leveraged and how is the impact on their productivity. Also, a survey of 5 experts who give their perception on this subject is developed. The results reflect that if there is a positive relationship between financial leverage and the productivity of the Textiles Manufacturing Sector (SMEs) of Guayaquil. It is identified that the resource obtained is destined, for the most part, in the purchase of machinery and equipment. The improvement in productivity is seen thanks to the improvement of production processes through innovation and continuous improvement.