Valoración de enfermería del dominio seguridad protección en puérperas postquirúrgicas del área ginecobstétrica en un hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil periodo noviembre 2019 - febrero 2020.

Abstract

Nursing personnel must perform the nursing assessment of the safety domain (protection, risk of infection, physical injury, thermoregulation, etc.) as part of the nursing care process, which must be developed, due to the vulnerability that patients present postsurgical. The objective is to analyze the assessment applied by nursing personnel in the domain of safety, protection of post-surgical puerperal women in the gynecological and obstetric area in a hospital in the city of Guayaquil, period November 2019-February 2020. The methodology of this study is quantitative, descriptive, prospective, cross-sectional, where a data collection matrix was applied to 20 nursing graduates from the gyneco-obstetric area of a hospital. Results: 25% do not know about the protocols that exist regarding the types of evaluation in the area, of the evaluations 70% evaluate Cephalocaudal, 10% evaluate physical mobility and only 55% apply a morse scale, the 65% indicate that there is a risk of infection, 60% risk of delayed recovery due to personnel manipulation, 20% risk of deterioration due to obesity, and 70% postural injury from multiple punctures. Conclusion: There is little knowledge and experience in the nursing staff about the importance of the nursing assessment of the safety protection domain, which may cause the factors that influence recovery delay not to be determined in time.