Factores asociados al síndrome metabólico en pacientes con edades entre 30 a 45 años que acuden a un centro de salud de la ciudad de Guayaquil, año 2019.

Abstract

Set of metabolic diseases that give rise to cardiovascular risk factors of metabolic origin and that is associated with sedentary obesity or insulin resistance. The work deals with risk factors associated with metabolic syndrome. The objective was to determine the factors associated with the metabolic syndrome in patients who come to a health center in the city of Guayaquil, 2019. Methodology: descriptive, observational, with a quantitative, retrospective, cross-sectional approach. The techniques and procedures for data collection were indirect observation. Population: It was 1000 patients, so the finite sampling formula was applied giving a total of 278 stories for the study. Results: BMI: 43% 36 to 40 years; weight 41% 81 Kg to more; size 38% between 151 to 160 cm; IMA; 30% are overweight. Diet: they always consume carbohydrates 67%, fats 64%; fiber 31%; micronutrients 41%; and another 46% consume almost always and never consume a Mediterranean diet by 82%. Diagnostic tests: triglycerides 49% higher 150mg / dl; cholesterol 39% greater than 50mg / dl; treatment for hypertension 45% and fasting blood glucose 48% have diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: Specific recommendations in the daily diet are necessary since a more relevant risk factor in this type of patient is the type of diet.