La implementación de normas en el art. 673 para garantizar el cumplimiento y evitar el hacinamiento en las cárceles.

Abstract

The penitentiary issue in the country has been evolving throughout its republican life, being in recent years where significant advances have been made with respect to prison guarantees, the rights of inmates, access to health, psychological treatments, training and fundamentally respect for human rights among others. These advances are the result of the treatment, discussion, approval of new laws or their reforms, the issuance of regulations, decrees, agreements and other norms that are strengthening the penitentiary system in order to comply with the objectives set aimed at providing a safe and peaceful coexistence within the penitentiary centers; after evaluation, provide adequate psychological treatment while they are serving their sentences to properly prepare the reintegration of Persons Deprived of Liberty PPL to society, however of this and these significant advances, much remains to be done in the system, apparently theoretically these advances are important, but in practice in the day to day many inconsistencies and failures in the administrative part have been detected, in the security in charge of the prison guards, in the authorities, in certain bad elements of the police to cite few examples, as a result, we have witnessed the massacres, the scandals that have occurred in recent months and years where the violence by the inmates has exceeded what is imaginable, not in vain can we conclude that the prison system is going through its worst moment, which merits a serious and in-depth analysis to control and overcome this worrying prison crisis. This study aims to analyze the current prison problems in order to establish the possible causes of such uncontrollable violence, will review the consequences of overcrowding, the presence of mafias and gangs, the violation of the right to life, security and the violation of prison guarantees as a right, in force in the Código Orgánico Penal COIP. The current problem will be reviewed by mentioning the importance of prison guarantees as a way of enforcing the rights of persons deprived of liberty. Recommendations and conclusions will be considered regarding this study, which will cover the structural lack in terms of prison complexes, overcrowding, deficiencies in rehabilitation processes, violation of constitutional precepts, human rights, nonobservance of the COIP, laws, regulations and other concordant norms in force in the legal framework of our country.