Uso del estudio radiográfico 2D y 3D para evaluación y diagnóstico de la anquilosis del ATM.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint is a disorder that leads to a restriction of the opening of the mouth from a partial reduction to a total immobility of the jaw. Which is an extremely disabling condition that causes problems with chewing, swallowing, speech, appearance and hygiene. OBJECTIVE: Determine the use of 2D and 3D radiographic study for evaluation and diagnosis of TMJ ankylosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS: It has a qualitative, retrospective and cross-sectional approach. At the same time, the research design is descriptive and analytical. ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF RESULTS: There are different types of classifications regarding their radiographic characteristics. The clinical characteristics and its morphology are less mentioned among the authors, in addition, the epidemiological data in Ecuador are scarce and there are more studies in countries such as the United States or European countries. CONCLUSION: Finally, it is important to highlight that radiograph, whether in 2D or 3D, are of the utmost importance to determine a diagnosis in patients suffering from ankylosis, whether unilateral or bilateral, without neglecting the importance of the patient's history and clinical findings.