Cumplimiento de las intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes con tratamiento de Hemodiálisis que acuden al Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil Los Ceibos.

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a medical procedure that requires fundamental attention from nursing,whosecorrect recovery anddevelopmentof the process dependslargely on nursing interventions during the 3 phases. Objective: Determine compliance with nursing interventions in patients with hemodialysis treatment whoattend the General Hospital of the North of Guayaquil IESS Los Ceibos. Methodology: Descriptive, Quantitative, Prospective, Cross-sectional. Technique: Direct observation. Instrument: Check list. Results: Sociodemographic characteristics: 56% between 31 to 35 years old, 59% between 7 months-1year on hemodialysis, 53% are Catholic. Pre-hemodialysisInterventions: 100% do not teach about diet; 88% did not comply with support for the main caregiver, 69% did not help reduce anxiety, 59% did not apply active listening; 63% fail to assess comprehensively. During hemodialysis: 69% fail to educate about self-care, 69% do not channel artery against flow, 63% do not heal the route and puncture site; 69% do not comply with universal precautions measures, 66% do not comply with the control of vital signs. Post hemodialysis: 16% do not comply with educational interventions on catheter/fistula care; 34% do not comply with machine disinfection, 22% do not comply with the cleaning of the internal disinfection of the monitor; 47% do not clean theunit, 41% do not dispose of sharps or materials. Conclusions: It has been seen that there is a worrying number that does not comply with these actions, among them are educational, psychological and assistance activities.