Valoración de la condición respiratoria en pacientes EPOC, para su intervención temprana.

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) represents a significant challenge in the field of global health, affecting quality of life. The physiotherapeutic approach would play an important role in improving respiratory function, relieving symptoms and promoting autonomy in daily activities. Objective: Determine the assessment of the respiratory condition in patients with COPD, for early intervention. Methodology: quantitative, cross-sectional descriptive study where 60 patients with COPD who attended the pulmonology outpatient clinic of the Dr. José Daniel Rodríguez Maridueña Infectious Diseases Hospital were assessed. The measurement techniques were used: MRC Modified Dyspnea Scale, Spirometry, the 6-minute test and chest expansion test. Results: The male sex with 53.33% between the age of 53 to 57 years, and the female sex with 46.67% in the age range between 68 - 72 years; In comorbidities, respiratory failure/HIV stands out with 32%. Using the mMRC scales, the patients reflected grade I, which indicates mild dyspnea; Spirometry Test is the result is slight with 93.33% and 6-minute test according to the distance walked, the average was obtained 12; showing reduced functional capacity and mild respiratory obstruction. Conclusions: The assessment of patients with COPD is essential to provide timely care and improve their well-being. This analysis highlights the relevance of these assessments, since they can significantly affect the evolution of the disease and the quality of life of patients.