Imposición de penas privativas de libertad a adolescentes infractores en delitos contra la vida.

Abstract

Our work titled "Imposition of Custodial Sentences on Adolescent Offenders for Crimes against the Inviolability of Life" examines the situation of adolescents in the Ecuadorian criminal justice system. In this work, it is argued that the current legislation, based on the Code of Childhood and Adolescence and prioritizing socio-educational measures, is insufficient to address the severity of crimes committed by minors, especially those affecting life. The paper highlights that the lack of appropriate custodial sentences has led to a sense of impunity and has facilitated the use of minors by criminal organizations. It proposes legislative reform that would allow for the imposition of custodial sentences in cases of serious crimes, with the aim of deterring organized crime. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for an approach that combines punishment with rehabilitation, seeking not only to punish but also to reintegrate adolescents into society. In summary, the paper advocates for a justice system that ensures an effective response to juvenile delinquency, promoting respect for life and security in the country.