Calidad de vida de los y las adultas mayores de la Cooperativa Azuay, parroquia El Eno del cantón Lago Agrio.

Abstract

The study focuses on exploring the socio-economic and family conditions of older adults in Cooperativa Azuay, Parroquia El Eno, Canton Lago Agrio. Using a qualitative approach, it seeks to understand the characteristics of this population and their perceptions of quality of life, emphasizing the challenges they face in meeting basic needs like food, healthcare, and access to services. Through interviews, the study reveals that many older adults lack steady income and formal insurance, making them more vulnerable. The research is grounded in two key theories: Bronfenbrenner’s ecological theory and the environmental theory, which help to explain how these older adults interact with their family and social surroundings. The findings show that both local and national policies fall short in ensuring a dignified aging process. Furthermore, the absence of essential services, such as clean drinking water and proper sanitation, is a major factor that negatively affects their quality of life. In conclusion, the lack of resources and institutional support significantly limits the ability of these older adults to age with dignity. The study suggests that more inclusive public policies are needed to address the specific needs of this vulnerable population.