Análisis de cesárea basada en la escala de Robson en el Hospital Teodoro Maldonado Carbo en el período 2020-2022.

Abstract

Cesarean section is an important surgical procedure in the management of complications during childbirth. The Robson scale is a tool used to classify patients according to obstetric characteristics and evaluate cesarean section rates in different groups of women. This analysis focuses on the application of the Robson scale to evaluate the rates and reasons for cesarean section at the Teodoro Maldonado Carbo Hospital between 2020 and 2022. Methodology: the study carried out is observational, with a quantitative and cross-sectional approach. Results: 65,1% of pregnant women with previous cesarean sections were 66,8% nulliparous, the situation and presentation was cephalic with 82.8% and the most frequent post-surgical diagnosis was maternal care for uterine scar due to previous surgeries with the 53%, of which group I of the Robson scale had a frequency of 118 patients. Conclusions: The analysis identified specific groups with high cesarean section rates, which could indicate areas where clinical practice or the implementation of strategies to reduce unnecessary cesarean section could be improved.