Optimización de la eficiencia energética en sistemas de climatización : implementación de tableros de control y automatización para equipos de A/c en el club la Unión.

Abstract

This study focuses on the implementation of control panels for indoor airconditioned equipment, where advanced techniques were used for an automated center with the objective of optimizing energy efficiency. In order to improve the environmental comfort and to extend the life of the equipment. Our research shows the need to update the air conditioning systems of residential, commercial and industrial buildings, mainly the Club La Union where we are implementing this board, which have exceeded the life cycle of each equipment, which have presented constant failures in the operational and energy consumption. We carried out the design and testing of control panels to accurately manage the system, which operates with air handling units (AHU) and chilled water plants, widely used in the food industry and in various sectors. Using a mixed methodological approach, involving qualitative, quantitative and experimental analysis, the current conditions of the systems were examined and solutions tailored to current technological needs were developed. The results obtained in tests and simulations demonstrated significant improvements in thermal stability, reduction of operating costs and optimization of preventive and corrective maintenance. In addition, the research provides a technical framework for the integration of modern technologies in HVAC systems, contributing to the advancement of knowledge in this field and promoting sustainable practices in energy and air conditioning management.