Diseño de un sistema de monitorización de las variables climáticas en huertos urbanos de la costa utilizando plataforma abierta arduino y ubidots.

Abstract

The research of this project aims to design a low-cost system to monitor climatic variables, develop an intuitive interface to visualize data in real time and implement an alert system to prevent crop problems. The methodology includes the connection of climate variable sensors to an Arduino microcontroller through its Vcc, GND and OUT pins, which transmit data in real time to the Ubidots platform through MQTT, which is a messaging protocol used to connect devices. and applications over the internet. Finally, in Ubidots a dynamic dashboard and widgets will be created through the settings that allow you to name all the climatic devices that will be used to view, monitor and analyze the information collected, allowing efficient crop management and waste reduction. Our country is making its way towards 4.0 technology, which has resources such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), automation, big data, which are innovative tools to carry out industrial procedures in less time and with great precision. This is the case of the Claro Company, which allocates the resources of Technology 4.0 to offer intelligent feeding I or T services called BIOFEEDER, which consists of improving the quality of shrimp production. Another example is the YARA Company, which is established in our country and offers precision agriculture aimed at large agricultural companies. The contribution of this study stands out in the optimization of the Design of a system that integrates hardware, software, connectivity, IoT and cloud platform configuration that results in better agricultural production.