La efectividad de las medidas cautelares, alternativas a la prisión preventiva en el sistema penal ecuatoriano.

Abstract

This investigative work analyzes the impact of granting alternative measures to pretrial detention in a decaying criminal justice system, amid a crime crisis that is consuming us daily. What guarantees do the precautionary measures established in Article 522 of the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code provide for a fair trial, ensuring that the accused can appear whenever required by the competent authority, when summoned to a hearing. Therefore, this investigative work will analyze the effectiveness of each of the measures, the security they provide within a criminal process, the effectiveness of the Ecuadorian State in compensating for the damage caused, how to protect legal rights, the right to life, the right to security, the right to a good life, and, above all, the right to security. What government measures does the State propose to prevent further violations of the rights of every citizen? What public policy does it propose to provide in the face of an increasingly declining criminal procedure, Where does the reintegration of criminals into society really lie.