Propuesta de un sistema energético renovable alternativo para cargas especiales operativas para Centro de Seguridad – Babahoyo.

Abstract

This study proposes a solution that combines engineering and common sense: installing a solar photovoltaic system to cover the special loads of the Babahoyo ECU 911 Security Center. The idea is simple, but vital: to ensure service never stops, even when the power grid fails, and to reduce costs and emissions in the process. This research was approached from a quantitative, descriptive perspective with a non-experimental design; it was not intended as a documentary review. Actual energy consumption data were collected, using technical observations and bibliographic analysis. The level of solar radiation in the area was assessed, and critical loads were identified. This process included sizing calculations, simulations, and a comprehensive financial analysis. The results obtained demonstrate a monthly savings of USD 1,662.60, equivalent to approximately 30% of current expenditures. The investment is estimated to recover approximately nine years, with a useful lifespan exceeding two decades. The benefits are significant and sustainable. Indicators such as the Net Present Value (NPV) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) support its profitability and technical soundness. Finally, it is demonstrated that investing in photovoltaic energy at the ECU 911 security center in Babahoyo is not a luxury, but a necessity; it is a consistent, viable, profitable, and strategic measure. It increases the center's autonomy, makes it safer and more resilient to power outages, and contributes to a cleaner environment. Photovoltaic electricity for the security center is not just another resource; it is the constant pulse that keeps the security of an entire city running.