Análisis y caracterización de la saturación espectral en bandas ISM y de servicios móviles en la Ciudadela Las Garzas, Guayaquil.

Abstract

The growing demand for radio spectrum, driven by the sustained increase in data traffic and the expansion of wireless devices, has led to congestion in mobile networks. This research examines spectrum occupancy in different frequency bands used by mobile communication systems to determine the levels of saturation and how this affects service quality. The methodology was based on collecting field data at different locations and times, taking into account factors such as temporal variations in traffic, bandwidth usage, and signal strength. The acquired data were analyzed comparatively to detect patterns of spectral behavior and variations in efficiency depending on the band analyzed.