Detección de molestias musculoesqueléticas presentes en el personal administrativo del Distrito 09D13 de Salud, provincia del Guayas.

Abstract

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a major occupational health problem, especially among administrative staff exposed to prolonged static postures, continuous use of computer equipment, and inadequate ergonomic conditions. Methodology: A quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional, census-type study was conducted with 24 administrative workers from Health District 09D13, Guayas Province, using the Kuorinka Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire to identify the presence, frequency, duration, and functional impact of musculoskeletal discomfort. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and exploratory chi- square tests. Results: Musculoskeletal discomfort was highly prevalent. Over the past 12 months, the most affected body areas were the neck (79.2%) and lower back (70.8%), while in the last 7 days, the lumbar region was the most affected (66.7%). Most symptoms were short-lived and had little functional impact. Limitations were recorded in less than half of the workers, primarily partial (41.7%) rather than total (16.7%). Finally, the rate of seeking healthcare was low. Conclusion: Musculoskeletal discomfort is common among administrative staff in District 09D13. The identified pattern suggests recurrent and episodic behavior, consistent with ergonomic complications inherent in administrative work, highlighting the need to strengthen preventive strategies focused on workplace ergonomics and musculoskeletal health monitoring.