Protocolo para el manejo seguro de desechos biológicos en el área de hospitalización de la Clínica Santa Martha del cantón La Libertad, provincia de Santa Elena.

Abstract

This study aimed to design a protocol for the safe management of biological waste in the inpatient area. The untimely management of biological waste in healthcare facilities poses a risk to safety, occupational health, and the environment. This descriptive-observational case study employs a mixed-methods, cross-sectional approach. Twenty-five staff members participated in the study, which was conducted at the Santa Martha Clinic. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire based on the Internal Waste Management Manual of the Ministry of Public Health (MSP), a survey of the general manager, and the application of the Internal Waste Management Evaluation Matrix, supplemented by direct observation. The results demonstrated adequate staff knowledge regarding classification/segregation (100%) and space organization (92%). On the other hand, the technical evaluation revealed irregularities in primary storage (38%), internal collection and transport (33%), and final storage (57%), categorized as "Non-compliant" according to the regulatory criteria. Data analysis confirmed the gap between operational perception and actual compliance. This underscored the need to design a standard protocol to strengthen biosafety, reduce risks, and ensure compliance with current regulations.