Estudio de sistema de ventilación y extracción de aire para el área de la cámara de cadáveres y sala de autopsia de la morgue del Hospital del Niño Dr. Francisco Icaza Bustamante.

Abstract

This titration work is based on the study of a ventilation system and air extraction for the area of the corpses chamber and autopsy room of the morgue of the Dr. Francisco de Icaza Bustamante child hospital, this entity has its system of air conditioning in general, but in the areas mentioned there is the problem of absence of extraction which is reflected in discomfort of workers and / or those in charge of those departments. For the development of this degree work, a descriptive, documentary and biblio graphic methodology will be applied, which allowed us to determine in a technical and precise way both the calculation and the selection of the equipment, using the IDA1 standard based on ventilation; Calculating the ducts where the stale air from the departments and the flow in CFM will be extracted, in order to establish the type of extractor that will be used and the characteristics presented by the equipment for this study. The purpose of this work is to avoid the inhalation of substances released in the department because it is a corpse deposit area; substances that can cause diseases in the personnel when they concentrate in high quantities. The application of this IDA1 standard in this case allows us to obtain the answers to the objectives set for the improvement of these areas that are of great importance for the hospital.