Estudio del impacto económico de las exportaciones ecuatorianas a la Unión Europea exante y expost firma Acuerdo Comercial Multipartes.

Abstract

This research work was developed with the purpose of analyzing the impact of exports to the European Union on the Ecuadorian economy before and after having signed the multiple commercial agreement. The survey was carried out by studying the identified in the agreement negotiations, then detailed the changes produced in the Ecuadorian exports to the European Union and finally identified the positive effects of the signing of the agreement and a proposal was made to increase the export of non-traditional fruits to the European Union. The study of the negotiations determined that the signing of the agreement means opening new international markets, increased foreign investment, and positive effects on the Ecuadorian trade balance since were carried out more exports than imports in comparison to previous years of the signing of the agreement. Ecuador is a country with more opportunities and more competent with Colombia and Peru which are two large exporters of their national products to the European Union. It is important to consider that it is still early to ensure that the positive effects will be permanent since the agreement has a year of having entered into force.