Valoración de los marcadores bioquímicos : albúmina y creatinina y su relación con el estado nutricional de pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica en modalidad de hemodiálisis y diálisis peritoneal del centro de Diálisis “Serdidyv” de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is one of the leading causes of death, because it ffects the nutritional status of patients and more than those undergoing Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis treatments together with a decrease in their biochemical markers, increasing the mortality rate. The aim of this study was to determine the relation between the biochemical markers: Albumin and Creatinine with nutritional status in patients with chronic kidney disease in Hemodialysis and Peritoneal Dialysis at the "Serdidyv" Dialysis Center in the city of Guayaquil. The study has a quantitative, non-experimental, crosssectional, prospective approach, with a correlational scope, the sample analyzed was 80 patients, which included 40 for Hemodialysis and 40 for Peritoneal Dialysis considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results presented a 100% mild malnutrition for Hemodialysis and for patients in Peritoneal Dialysis 93% mild malnutrition, 3% moderate malnutrition and 5% Normal, according to the data obtained by the SGA method. The Chisquare statistical test was used, where the value (-P: 0.1493) indicated that there was no relation between the nutritional status and the type of dialysis. In addition, the biochemical markers were analyzed: Albumin and Creatinine where it was observed that they present values within the normal range for Hemodialysis, but there are values below normal for those in Peritoneal Dialysis. The Chi-square statistical test reflex a value <0.05 is to say a statistically significant relation was found between the biochemical markers and the type of dialysis.