Factores maternos y perinatales que influyen en la morbilidad del recién nacido en un hospital pediátrico. Año 2018.

Abstract

There are different maternal perinatal factors such as maternal age, habits, place of origin of the pregnant woman, marital status, level of education, work activity, number of deliveries or cesarean sections, previous abortions, number of prenatal check-ups, medicines not related to pregnancy, complications during pregnancy and childbirth, premature birth, the birth weight of the newborn and the pathologies that are generated in the newborn with more prevalence perinatal asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome, neonatal sepsis, among others, Objective: Identify the maternal and perinatal factors that influence the morbidity of the newborn in a pediatric hospital in the city of Guayaquil, Methodology: descriptive, quantitative, prospective, cross-sectional study. Instrument: surveys. Population: 50 mothers who had a newborn admitted to intensive neonatal critical areas and hospitalization, Conclusion: women of extreme age greater than 30 or younger than 18 are more likely than their children to have complications at birth, women in the urban area there is an increase in morbidity than rural pregnant women, according to the data obtained. Educational level of pregnant primary complete has a higher rate of increase in morbidity in neonates. Recommendations: It is recommended to improve the nursing approach within the primary care level, it is important the intervention of a multidisciplinary team for the fulfillment of the programs of control and prevention of diseases.