Preeclampsia en Gestantes de 18 a 30 años atendidas en la sala de hospitalización de ginecobstetricia de un hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

Preeclampsia is currently one of major cause of perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality. It is essentially a systemic endothelial disease that appears as a state of marked generalized vasoconstriction, with our work we eat as objective: To determine the characterististics of pregnant women from 18 to 30 years with preeclampsia treated in the hospitalization room of Gineco-obstetrics of IESS ceibos general hospital. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in the general hospital IESS ceibos in pregnant women from 18 to 30 years old, for which a population of the clinical histories of 400 patients from the period of time from January 2018 to July 2018 was taken with a sample of 196 cases. Results: It was observed that preeclampsia in pregnant women aged 18 to 30 years is 55.6%. regarding family history of 46.4%; a number of pregnancies of 1- 2, a result of 41.1%, 55.6% are primitive, 40.3% of married women tend to present this pathology, 53.1% by place of rural residence, a 22.3% of the gestation period from 37 to 40 weeks, 41.1% were weigh, 31.1% were carbohydrate, 39.2% were obesity, 56.1% were severe preeclampsia and 61.1% of eclampsia. Conclusions: We can state that age, gestation period of 37 to 40 weeks, primigrávidas and related diseases such as diabetes mellitus are the main risk factors.