Proceso atención de enfermería en pacientes postquirúrgicos sometidos a cirugía de revascularización miocárdica en una clínica de especialidades de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

The Process of Attention a process that is used to plan personalized care, aimed at ensuring the best welfare of the person served. Patients who undergo myocardial revascularization surgery have multiple comorbidities that can cause alterations, which is why it is important for the nursing professional to recognize physiological changes in order to promote patient recovery. Therefore, the objective is to identify the applicability of the nursing care process in postsurgical patients undergoing myocardial revascularization surgery in the area of Cardiac Intensive Care in a specialty clinic in the city of Guayaquil. The methodology used was of descriptive type with quantitative methodology to determine the Process of Nursing Care in postsurgical patients undergoing myocardial revascularization surgery in a specialty clinic, for data collection a checklist is applied. The universe is made up of 50 people from the nursing staff of the intensive care area of the present institution. In the discussion it is described that 86% plan care based on protocols of the area, supported by Villalobos, who determined that the care plans described by NANDA, NIC and NOC are not used. Arriving to obtain as a result that 64% have a level of study of Technician and Auxiliary of Nursing. 44% have worked for 5-10 years, hypovolemic shock (22%) is common in patients, and it is recommended that they be trained in the management of patients undergoing myocardial revascularization surgery.