Régimen económico - plan de inversión de una planta refinadora de aceite de palma africana en la ciudad de Esmeraldas.

Abstract

The Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil is recognized as an Institution of Higher Education with prestige and renown at national and international level, therefore, it must be at the forefront of the Productive Projects of the Strategic Sectors of the Ecuadorian Economy, which will help to promote entrepreneurship and the creation of new places. Due to the conyuntural problem of the high unemployment rates in Ecuador and the province of Esmeraldas, the Investment Plan proposes the implementation of a new and modern Refinery of crude oil from Palma to promote economic development in the Province. Within the structure of the research to design the Investment Plan, it was necessary to perform a Situational Diagnosis of the palm oil agroindustry at the national and provincial levels, analysis of the processes established according to the INEN Standards, and Personal Surveys were conducted on several professionals. Of different Institutions of the Public and Private Sector, resulting in the imperative need to promote this strategic sector of the Ecuadorian economy. According to the research carried out, it is established that it is a highly profitable industry, with a volatile trend in its international prices, therefore, it can be considered as a risky investment. The proposed Investment Plan demonstrated that the implementation is acceptable, since the studies of the different financial analysis scenarios indicated, for the most part, that they are acceptable with both Financing and Without Financing. The agroindustrial sector will be one of the essential axes for the development and economic growth of the province of Esmeraldas and fundamentally of the Country.