Análisis del impacto de la contratación pública en la economía popular y solidaria a través del procedimiento de ferias inclusivas en la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

Public procurement is the way in which the State selects its suppliers of products and services, being inclusive fairs a mechanism to privilege micro, small and medium enterprises, as well as organizations belonging to the Popular and Solidarity Economy. This economy emerged as an inclusion strategy for the Ecuadorian business organizations that develop their activities with the criterion of associativity and cooperation on capital. The general objective of this project was to analyze the impact of inclusive fairs in the city of Guayaquil to evaluate the efficiency of the public procurement policy before the Popular Economic Units. The methodology used was through a mixed approach, the research was cross-sectional, with exploratory and descriptive scope. A survey of 10 closed questions was developed, in addition two interviews were conducted with experts in the research topic. The statistical documentary analysis showed that the amounts of public procurement have decreased in the last five years, despite the fact that the General State Budget increased in the same period. The inclusive fairs had an increase in the amounts awarded. It was evidenced that the textile sector has the greatest reception, there is little diffusion of this type of contracting, there is difficulty in the management of the electronic platform. The third part of the Popular and Solidarity Economy organizations from Guayaquil have won inclusive fairs. It is concluded that the inclusive fairs developed in the city of Guayaquil have been efficient as a means of hiring the Popular Economic Units.