La permanencia en el Ecuador en condición de turista, según la Ley Orgánica de Movilidad Humana y la vulneración de los principios de igualdad formal, igualdad material y no discriminación reconocidos en la constitución del Ecuador.

Abstract

In the present work we have studied the discrimination that occurs in the Ecuadorian law that affects foreign tourists belonging to Unasur compared to tourists from other countries, which goes against the stipulations of the Magna Carta, the laws national and international instruments. To achieve that goal, key concepts such as discrimination, equality, tourism, globalization, among others, are interrelated, complement each other and give an account of the current problems and that often contrast and even challenge what is established in the relevant normative bodies. For the theoretical foundation, human rights have been taken into account. For this reason, ideas that are still ideal, such as equality and universal citizenship, are taking shape more and more. These aspirations are not only collective but also individual. Such theories are fundamental, especially because they make clear the contrast that exists with tourists who do not belong to Unasur and that is illustrated when the tourist reality in Ecuador is explained. We made use of a methodological design of qualitative analysis research with concepts of authors who have reflected and developed doctrine regarding the aspects that cover the subject of yore. Interviews were also conducted with professional experts on migration and human mobility, in which the pertinence of the topic is deeply analyzed, motivating with empirical and legal knowledge their responses. Finally, the pertinent conclusions and recommendations were made.