Diseño de una estrategia educativa para el control del riesgo preconcepcional. Consultorio K, Centro de Salud Pascuales. Año 2018.

Abstract

Background: Maternal mortality fell by an average of 40% between 1990 and 2013 worldwide. However, around 9,300 women died of maternal causes in 2013 according to the ONU, in Ecuador in 2015 a maternal death ratio of 44 was obtained. 58. What constitutes a public health problem and demonstrates the importance of reproductive risk preconcepcional. Materials and method: An observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study in the k clinic of the Pascuales health center, whose objective was to characterize according to socio-demographic variables and identify the preconceptional risk factors and guidelines necessary to design an educational strategy for 150 women of childbearing age. The information was obtained through a survey, RDACA and family cards. Results were taken to tables to perform an analysis. Descriptive statistics was applied. Results: The predominant group was the age between 20 and 24 years old with 28(22,0%), with a level of primary education 49(38,6%), housewife 53,5%, as behaviors and habits on the 7th, 8,7% refer to alcohol consumption, 90,6% do not have overcrowding, 100% have a low average socioeconomic level. Hyperlipidemia 31,5% is the predominant personal pathological antecedent and multiparity 47,2% was the predominant gynecologicalobstetric history. 98,4% did not have a level of knowledge about preconceptional risk. Conclusions: There is a lack of knowledge about preconceptional risk factors. Because the educational intervention in this field will allow modifying risk factors and acquiring healthy behaviors and habits, with a positive impact on maternal and child health.