Diseño de estrategia educativa para modificar factores de riesgo de malnutrición por exceso en adolescentes en cuatro consultorios del Centro de Salud Montalvo. Año 2018.

Abstract

Introduction: The number of adolescents who are obese throughout the world has multiplied by 10 over the last four decades. Objective: To design an educational strategy to modify risk factors of malnutrition or excess in adolescents of four clinics of the Montalvo health center in 2018. Materials and methods: A descriptive, observational, cross-sectional and prospective study was conducted in the population of four Family and Community Medicine clinics, a questionnaire is prepared, it is validated by experts to collect information, an educational strategy for lifestyles is published in adolescents with excess malnutrition and the data was processed and presented. of tables with absolute numbers and percent. Results: early adolescence and male sex with 80% predominant and basic schooling in male sex 65.7%; it was more frequent in the degree of schooling of the mother, primary with 33.3%; The percentage of the family with a percentage of poverty with 57% and the level of anxiety with the case, with 47.1%, highlighted the female sex with 47.8%, the situation, the doubtful case, the 54.9%, and the male sex with 65.7%, were perceived as healthy 84.3% and had no knowledge about healthy eating and exercise 83.3% and 72.5%, respectively. Conclusions: Develop an educational strategy taking into account the elements in the survey with greater difficulty for the different topics to be addressed, with the form, the duration, the number of people, the time of day and the selected place.