Diseño y simulación de red de sensores inalámbricos para detección de incendio en Bosque Protector Cerro Blanco de la cordillera Chongón Colonche.

Abstract

The WSN technology revolution in recent years has allowed this technology to be applied with a potential for the early detection of forest fires. These sensors must be self-organized and follow an efficient algorithm, interconnected with other technologies or networks. The design of a WSN network tested in simulated environments is the proposal to monitor the Cerro Blanco Protector forest, but there are limitations, such as the fading of the signal, since the dense vegetation produces propagation delay that increases signal losses in the receiver. the WSN network and therefore the power consumption or battery exhaustion in the nodes of the network. Research methods such as the descriptive one that summarizes an updated state of art about WSN applications are applied. The synthetic-analytical method provides for data loss as a cause of battery and energy depletion when a network communicates its nodes in an environment with hundreds of sensor nodes. Finally, in a simulated environment, the empirical method is applied, since with several experiments, the results of transmission performance and battery energy levels of its nodes are obtained. The contribution of the titration work indicates that WSN networks could use a protocol under multi-hop transmission for a long period of time.