Gestión del cuidado de enfermería en neonatos con hiperbilirrubinemia en la Unidad de cuidados intensivos en un Hospital Pediátrico de Guayaquil.

Abstract

Nursing care management in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia in the intensive care unit in a Pediatric Hospital of Guayaquil. October 2018 to February 2019; It is related to the analysis of Nursing Management in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia, in the pediatric hospital of the city of Guayaquil. In Ecuador, according to the "Ministry of Public Health", about eight percent of newborns have this health problem. Therefore, the objective is to determine the management of nursing care in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia in the intensive care unit in a pediatric hospital in the city of Guayaquil. The methodology used was of a descriptive type with quantitative methodology because it seeks to determine the management of nursing care in children with hyperbilirubinemia, for the collection of data is made a direct observation of 32 people who make up the nursing staff of the area of neonatology. As a result it was evident that 78% of the personnel comply with the biosafety norms, the diagnosis under health domains (44%), the planning based on medical prescriptions (68%), the evaluation based on the protocols (50% ) and the evaluation based on the revaluation or follow-up of the patient (48%). Therefore, it was concluded that planning procedures, assessment and evaluation are mostly correctly developed, but there is a minority group in which adjustments must be made in their procedures, basing their assessment not only on care plans but also on the protocols of the area, in order to provide better care for neonatal patients with hyperbilirubinemia.