Análisis de los efectos de la migración externa y su relación con el desempleo en el mercado laboral de la ciudad de Guayaquil durante el período 2008 – 2018.

Abstract

The present research called "Analysis of the effects of external migration and its relationship with unemployment in the labor market of the city of Guayaquil during the period 2008 - 2018", was developed with the purpose of knowing how it impacts the market Guayaquil labor the arrival of thousands of Venezuelans who hope to achieve better living conditions in the country. A methodology of mixed approach (qualitative and quantitative) was applied through surveys, interviews and the documentary bibliographic technique where the political, social and economic situation of Venezuela was determined, determining that the factors for which migrants decide to travel to Ecuador and other countries is mainly the serious economic crisis they face. In the social part, the lack of medicines and the wave of violence. As a result of the application of the data collection techniques, the conditions in which Venezuelan migrants residing in the city of Guayaquil can now be defined, evidenced that a large percentage of them manage to be employed under the modalities of underemployment where they earn less than the minimum income and without social security affiliation. The linear regression technique was applied to determine the impact on the unemployment rate in the city, finding that there is no direct relationship with this variable, but rather with underemployment. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations are presented.