Análisis de la regulación de tensión mediante banco de capacitores en serie, en alimentador de distribución de larga distancia de la subestación de 69 KV Fortín de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

This work of titulación exposes of general way a methodology of interest to resolve the regulation of voltage in feeders of the network of distribution starting off of an analysis of the causes incidents of fall of voltages to locate of optimum form the capacitors in the system of distribution. The first chapter refers to a brief introduction of the problem statement, stating the general and specific objectives, as well as the most significant concepts of the subject under study. The second chapter details the general characteristics to be considered within a distribution network, considering the different functional stages: high voltage and medium voltage until reaching the end user or customer. The third chapter reflects the considerations to be made for voltage regulation in a distribution network associated with technical power loss levels and power factor. The fourth chapter presents the considerations to be taken into account for the optimal location of capacitor banks, among which are the diverse methodologies and concepts of an intelligent network and the use of problem solving algorithms. The fifth chapter refers to the current situation of the location of the feeder under study, West Fort, detailing the various variables of interest, such as chargeability and geographical location. In the sixth chapter details the methodology used for the optimal location of capacitors in the feeder fortín west, with the corresponding detail of calculations and economic analysis of the implementation of the work done.