Desarrollo de un sistema de sensores inalámbricos para para monitorear los gases tóxicos emitidos por refinería de Esmeraldas, incorporados en un robot aéreo móvil.

Abstract

This project is developed according to the needs of the city of Esmeraldas, whose population perceives bad odors produced by the oil refinery, generating environmental conflict and damage to the health of the population. This industry uses a fossil energy source; initially, a manual technique was used for monitoring, then improved with a semi-automatic technique and sensors were installed in five parts, two inside and three outside, and the results are unknown, despite improving the procedures through a repowering, smells. This has motivated an investigation to monitor toxic gas data through a ZIGBEE / 4g network in a drone programmed autonomously, operating in: Tolita, Codesa and La Propicia, this is done because one of the most important points of the plan of the good living that drives the national government through the ministry of the sector is technological innovation and an excellent quality of life for workers, population and prevent damage to the ecosystem, therefore the main objective of developing a network of wireless sensors for monitoring of toxic gases emitted by the Esmeraldas refinery incorporated in a mobile aerial robot, from where samples of the toxic gases will be taken and then processed, stored in an XBEE module and transmitted via RF XBEE / 4GLTE GPS who will send the data through of a cellular network that will have Internet service TCP / IP.Key Words: