Factores asociados en parto pre término en el Hospital General del Norte CEIBOS desde febrero – junio 2019.

Abstract

Childbirth occurs after the 20th weel and before the 37th week accompanied by uterine contractions with a frequency of 1 in 10 minutes of 30 seconds duration with 50% neck erasure and a dilation equal to or less than 3 cmm regardless of bith weight and is a multuifactorial cause; In addition, in 2015, in its statistical analysis it was observed that 5.1% of the articles were produced in Ecuador. Objetive: Establish the risk factors associated with the preterm part in pregnant women treated at the Northern General Hospital CEIBOS. Methodological and methods: Quantitative, descriptive prospective study. Sample: 22 mothers. Technique: Indirect observation. Instrument: Indirect observation matrix. Result: We will mention the most relevant results, 48% of the sample surveyed are mothers between 15 – 20 years; 70% have secondary education; 60% live in urban areas; 70% are primiparous mothers; 45% consume alcochol; 80% have premature membrane ruopture; 45% have only performed 1 – 3 prenatak controls. Conclusion: the obstetric history allowed us to describe that a large part of pregnant women have ruptured membranes, as well as multiple pregnancies, as well as increasing diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension, causing complications and alterations during pregnancy.