Valoración del patrón nutricional metabólico en mujeres con diabetes gestacional en un hospital general de la ciudad de Guayaquil de mayo a julio del 2019.

Abstract

Gestational diabetes is characterized by hyperglycemia, which is the increase in blood sugar that is evident during the stage of pregnancy affecting maternal fetal health. The objective: to evaluate the nutritionalmetabolic pattern in women with Gestational Diabetes at the General Hospital Guasmo Sur. The type of study: descriptive, method: quantitative, time: prospective, design: according to the nature of data is transversal. Instrument: data collection is carried out through a direct observation guide and surveys applied to pregnant women diagnosed with gestational diabetes treated at the General Hospital South Guasmo Data processing technique: the Excel program was used to obtain statistical data on the object under study Results: The study population consisted of 54 patients with gestational diabetes treated from May to July 2019.It was shown that 81% were 26 to 40 years old, 28% of mixed race, 45% were 3 to 3 years old. 4 pregnancies, 31% attended 4 to 6 controls, 52% had a family history, 30% ingested foods with fats, 28% had soft drinks, 43% were overweight, 78% hydrated, 54% It reflects moisture in your skin, 18% pruritus, 19% edema, 56% have altered the color pattern. Conclusion: the pregnant women of the present study present habits that are not beneficial for their pregnancy, in front of this it is necessary that the nursing staff guarantee safe motherhood and neonatal health through the promotion, prevention and integral health care.