Incidencia del bono de desarrollo humano en la calidad de vida de los beneficiarios en Guayaquil. Periodo 2008 – 2018.

Abstract

The purpose of this research work is to analyze the impact of the human development bonus on the quality of life of the beneficiaries in Guayaquil, if it is being allocated appropriately and also characterize the evolution of the social and economic indicators of the population. The theoretical framework is developed defining social policy, its objectives for the benefit of well-being, such as reducing poverty, inequality and achieving greater inclusion. The main theories used are those of human development, human capital theory and welfare theory. The type of research is descriptivecorrelational and is developed by analyzing the database of the ENIGHUR 2012 survey conducted by the INEC and secondary inquiries. As a main conclusion, it was obtained that during the years in which the bond has been applied, the social indicators show a constant growth in almost all periods, but the analysis is not conclusive since there are many factors that influence these variations. If only household income is taken into account, the bonus if it goes to the poorest people, however, when taking into account more elements, such as education and housing, it is reflected that the gap between people who need the bonus and those that are not, is less.