Propuesta de diseño de un sistema de energía solar fotovoltaica. Caso de aplicación en casa comunal de Cooperativa Los Paracaidistas en la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

Photovoltaic solar energy directly transforms sunlight into electricity using a technology based on the photovoltaic effect. When the sun's radiation affects one of the faces of a photoelectric cell (which make up the panels), there is a difference in electrical potential between both faces that causes electrons to jump from one place to another, thus generating electric current. There are three types of photovoltaic solar panels today and determining the appropriate panel as the equipment for the design of a photovoltaic system, is a knowledge to provide solutions to sustainable projects. Such is the case of the communal house in the Los Paracaidistas cooperative located in the northwest sector of the city of Guayaquil, which can reduce the cost of electricity bills. The sizing of equipment for this system will allow for future implementation and reduction of consumption costs with added value of the carbon footprint reduction. The results of a photovoltaic system for a communal house Los Paracaidistas, leads to the use of 7 monocrystalline solar panels, 4 batteries connected in parallel and an inverter of 10,000 Watts.