La mediación como mecanismo reparador en el delito de calumnia y usurpación.

Abstract

The private action, is the one that derives from those crimes whose harassment of the law is delivered to the offended, in this way one of the powers that the law gives to prosecute the crimes are found in Art. 415 of the Organic Integral Criminal Code, is These are not likely to be followed ex officio, but always left to the offended person. In this way it will be imagined that criminal acts can only be prosecuted by the offended party, that is, the only one who would be interested in their sanction. It should be noted that the criminal law that in addition to the legal effectiveness that it has with the other laws of the State in relation to citizens, has its way of solving, based on its own content. The criminal law warns and threatens before punishing, when thinking about crime as a mere possibility and therefore being a condition. The duty of the State to sentence the culprit, leaves its hypothetical abstraction to get to have concrete objectivity in reality. The vision of the crime due to the work of human individuality makes monitoring by society necessary, and the purpose of such persecution is to pressure the defendant to the penalty that has been established by law.