Cumplimiento de los cuidados de enfermería en la atención de recién nacidos con síndrome de abstinencia en el área de UCIN en un hospital general de la ciudad de Guayaquil.

Abstract

Neonatal abstinence is the set of clinical manifestations developed by the newborn after birth when deprived of the drug that the mother used during pregnancy. The study is about the compliance of care by nursing staff to babies with abstinence. Objective: To identify the fulfillment of the nursing cares that are given in the care of newborns with withdrawal syndrome. Design: quantitative, descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional approach. Technique: questionnaire of questions and direct observation. Instrument: survey and direct observation guide. Population: 100 newborns and 20 nurses. Results: characteristics of the staff: 45% age from 31 to 40 years, 55% do not work in another institution, 45% of professional experience, 655 work in the morning shift. Neonatal characteristics: 62% male affected sex, they entered with a gestational age of 28 to 31 weeks with 31%, currently they have an age of 22 to 28 days 51% with a weight of 1500 to 2500 gr 36%. Compliance: 90% do not wrap the baby, 60% do not keep noise low, 85% do not allow them to hold their hand, 90% do not keep the airway clean, 55% do not promote breastfeeding Conclusion: newborn care abstinence is not fulfilled in the majority due to lack of knowledge and personnel.