Factores que influyen en la recuperación de los pacientes con tuberculosis pulmonar en el Hospital General del Guasmo.

Abstract

The recovery of a patient allows the individual to fully develop their potential faculties such as maintaining a balanced diet, physical exercise and free access to health to promote recovery, and return safely to their daily activities. Objective: To determine the factors that influence the recovery of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis at the General Hospital of Guasmo. Methodology: It is descriptive, quantitative in cross-sectional design, the data collection instrument is the modified SF-36 Test, the sample consists of 50 patients. Results: Based on age and sex, the male population stands out with ages between 30 and 39, 42%, with 44% not having harmful habits, the level of schooling shows that 58% have an artisan type qualification, being marital status free union 54%, with economic income less than the basic salary 60%, in relation to age and comorbidities, it is shown that 28% of the population aged 30 to 38 does not reflect comorbidities, with 70% in Second phase of the treatment without presenting adverse effects that have attended the scheduled medical appointments in 72%. According to social and family perception, 70% feel confident and receive financial support 42%, stating that 86% maintain an excellent quality of life, followed by 10% with a good quality of life and 4% regulate quality of life. Conclusion: Modifying lifestyles help the recovery of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.