Correlación histopatológica de la citología de cérvix con la biopsia dirigida por colposcopia en pacientes de 30 a 60 años con lesiones a nivel del cuello uterino que acudieron al Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil Los Ceibos durante el periodo de abril 2018 hasta abril 2019.

Abstract

Introduction: Intraepithelial lesions, due to the anatomy of the cervix, it is easy to directly examine them and carry out a cytological and histological study and thus make an early diagnosis and treatment for premalignant lesions at the cervix level. The lesions found at the level of the cervix have the characteristics of presenting immaturity and nuclear abnormalities. Objective: The main objective of this study is to demonstrate if there is a histopathological correlation of cervical cytology with colposcopy-directed biopsy in patients with lesions at the level of the cérvix who atended the Hospital General del Norte de Guayaquil Los Ceibos durin the April period 2018 to April 2019. Materials anda methods: It is a retrospective, descriptive and crosssectional study. Results: In the samples taken by biopsy, the results give 76% for CIN 1, which shows us; according to the theory, that the biopsy is the diagnostic method to confirm a lesion at the cervix level, since in the data collected in our study, most of the patients who had a malignancy negative or ASCUS in the PAP, in the biopsy they turned out with CIN 1. According to the Pearson Correlation between the results of the cytology and the biopsy it shows that there is a positive relationship, but a weak one (0.46) because it is closer to 0 than to +1. Conclusions: Based on the data and results of this study presented in tables and tables, we came to show that there is a weak correlation between the results of cervical cytology and the results of the biopsy. Therefore, there is no histopathological correlation between both results of the diagnostic methods described in patients with intraepithelial lesions at the cervix level.