Criterios de rechazo de donantes de sangre en pacientes de 18 a 60 años del hospital Omni Hospital 2017– 2019.

Abstract

The present study was carried out in a group of 309 patients who were classified according to criteria of rejection to be donors. The objective of this research was to identify the rejection criteria in blood protocols in patients 18 to 60 at the Omni Hospital 2017-2019. 77.99% of the total of studied patients corresponded to the suitable patients. The total percentage of those rejected was 22.01%; however, of this value, 11.97% corresponded to specifically deferred protocols and 10.03% to definitively deferred protocols. A number of 68 people are not suitable for blood donation. The use of drugs and alcohol (17.6%), HIV (14.7%) and high blood pressure (13.2%) were the rejection criteria for which the patients were not suitable. In male patients, the consumption of drugs or alcohol was the most frequent, while in the female gender it was the suffering of syphilis. Regarding the identification of the age group, the average age is 35 years, the median 33 years. The fashion for 31 years, with a range of 18 to 60 years, and a standard deviation of 11.22. The years 2018 and 2019 were the years with the highest number of documents with 81 antibodies (78.64%); unlike in 2017, they presented 79 suitable commitments (76.70%).