Estrategias para el ingreso de las MIPYMES en el mercado de valores del Ecuador.

Abstract

The Ecuadorian stock market has been in a process of slow growth for several years, this due to the reduced participation of companies and the lack of interest of savers and investors, who do not consider this market as a viable alternative to obtain financing or to invest in it. The state for its part, through the enactment of laws that regulate financial and economic activity, incorporates the legal and structural framework for the participation and development of the multiple actors that interact in this market, as well as the Special Stock Market Regime REB, as a specialized segment for the participation of MSMEs and organizations of the popular and solidarity economy. Promoting and encouraging the incursion of MSMEs is essential to boost the development of the stock market, because these types of companies, in addition to their financial requirements, represent 99% of the total number of existing companies in the country. According to this problem, the present work proposes the implementation of several strategies that facilitate the entry of MSMEs, the same ones that involve developing a financial and stock market culture, implementing concepts and activities of corporate social responsibility, improving the image of companies, to consolidate the Stock Exchanges for their later international integration, as well as reforms in the Stock Market Law that eliminate entry barriers and promote the creation of organizations for the protection of investors.