Evolución de las medidas de protección del profesional de salud oral - revisión sistemática.

Abstract

Introduction: The dental work environment is characterized by high concentrations of aerosols loaded with microorganism. Increasing the risk of contracting health care related cross infections. Objective: The objective of this study was to establish the evolution of the protective measures of the oral health professional and the role that the dentist plays when exposed to microorganisms in the oral cavity, to guarantee the safety of the patient and the professional. Materials and methods: This research work is a retrospective qualitative study, with a descriptive design. Reviewing 78 scientific articles. Results: Behaviors that decrease the risk of acquiring infections in the workplace were evaluated, using povidone iodine mouthwash, hydrogen peroxide prior to dental care. The use of ethyl alcohol together with quaternary ammonium in common areas. And the evolution of the SarsCov-2. Conclusion: It was concluded that, by describing various forms of disinfection and sterilization, dental practice is prevented from becoming a source of infectious spread.