Factores relacionados a la calidad de vida de los pacientes, con enfermedad renal crónica, que reciben tratamiento hemodialítico, en un hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil, año 2020.

Abstract

Patients with conical kidney disease have associated factors that can alter their quality of life, such as stress, social isolation, insecurity, dependence, fear and insecurity, all these factors have an impact on the treatment and evolution of the disease. Objective: To analyze the factors related to the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease who receive hemodialysis treatment. Methodology: Descriptive, Quantitative, Prospective. Population: 100 patients. Technique: Survey. Instrument: KDQOL SF36 quality of life questionnaire and Goldberg questionnaire. Results: 54% correspond to males aged 51 to 60 years, from rural areas, with a treatment time of more than 5 years, psychosocial factors showed that 42% have difficulty concentrating and 32% have lost in interest in things. The quality of life of the patients measured by KDQOL-SF reflects that 34% have a regular quality of life, followed by 33% good, while the Goldberg scale patients manifest symptoms of anxiety and depression. In conclusion, patients receiving hemodialysis treatment are vulnerable to presenting alterations in their physical, psychological and social state, which influence their quality of life.